The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has sued the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) over its alleged failure to disclose whether it has prescribed limits on political contributions ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/2114/2026, was filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja by SERAP’s lawyers, Oluwakemi Agunbiade, Kehinde Oyewumi, Andrew Nwankwo and Valentina Adegoke. No date has been fixed for the hearing.
SERAP is asking the court to compel INEC to disclose whether it has exercised its powers under Section 91 of the Electoral Act 2026 to prescribe limits on political contributions and, if so, to publish the specific limits.
The organisation is also seeking an order compelling INEC to disclose the measures it has put in place to monitor, investigate and enforce compliance with political contribution and campaign expenditure limits.
SERAP said the information is necessary to enable voters, journalists and civil society organisations to scrutinise political financing as political parties and candidates prepare for the 2027 elections.
“Greater transparency in political financing is essential to ensuring that the 2027 elections are conducted on a level playing field and that citizens are able to make free and informed political choices,” SERAP said.
The organisation is further asking INEC to publish political parties’ latest financial statements, audited accounts, sources of funds, assets, liabilities and election expenditure returns covering 2023 to 2025.
It also wants the commission to disclose its examination and audit reports, including reports submitted to the National Assembly, as well as details of enforcement action taken over political-finance violations.
According to SERAP, voters, journalists and civil society organisations would find it difficult to effectively scrutinise political financing if contribution limits and mechanisms for monitoring compliance are not publicly accessible.
SERAP also argued that INEC’s responsibilities extend beyond receiving financial statements from political parties, pointing to constitutional provisions requiring the commission to examine party finances and conduct investigations where necessary.
“Citizens cannot meaningfully exercise their political rights if undisclosed or excessive financial resources are allowed to distort the political process,” the organisation said.
The organisation is also asking INEC to explain the methodology used in determining any contribution limits and how it intends to monitor political financing during the campaign period, including cash and in-kind contributions, digital and social-media advertising, political consultants and third-party campaign expenditure.
